TREE OF TRUTH

Philip Goff & Panpsychism

The Core Inquiry

How did early science design the Hard Problem, and how do we solve it?

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Scope of Investigation

Philip Goff's case for panpsychism. It deconstructs the history of modern science to show that the Hard Problem is a methodological creation, not a biological fact.

01

Galileo's Error

Galileo divided reality into quantitative properties (which science can measure) and qualitative properties (experienced color, sound, taste), which he placed in the mind. This exclusion created the Hard Problem by designing a science of matter that left out consciousness.

02

The Intrinsic Nature of Matter

Physics describes what matter *does* (mass, charge, spin), not what it *is* in itself. Panpsychism proposes that the intrinsic nature of matter is consciousness, providing the missing qualitative foundation for quantitative physics.

03

Quantitative vs. Qualitative Science

Analyzes Goff's critique of the Galilean division of science. He argues that a complete science must integrate both physical quantities and conscious qualities, making consciousness a fundamental property alongside mass and charge.

Recommended Readings

Galileo's ErrorPhilip Goff

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Knowledge Well & Media

Recommended research papers, debates, and lectures

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